Aerodynamics
and your forks: |
|
| |
In order to improve airflow all
leading edges
should be smooth and produce the correct
shape to allow air an easy passage over the
surfaces. This will minimise drag |
|
|
|
Air
separates from a circular cylinder and leaves
a turbulent wake with a low-pressure region in
the rear of the cylinder. The pressure difference
between the front and back creates a high drag.
Cd =1.2. |
 |
|
Shapes with sharp edges are much worse than cylinders.
All edges should be rounded to avoid unnecessary
drag. By putting a radius about 0.2 times the
height on the corners of this box-shaped cylinder,
the drag can be lowered from Cd = 2.0 to Cd =
1.3
|
 |
|
Air flows smoothly around a streamlined airfoil
without turbulence. A wing shape takes less than
1/10 the energy to move through the air than a
cylinder and less than 1/20 that of a box shape.
The longer the airfoil is with respect to the
thickness (chord-to-thickness ratio), the lower
the drag. Cd = 0.1 or less.
|
 |
|
When the rear of an airfoil is cut off, the drag
increases because of the higher base drag due
to turbulence at the rear. Cd = 0.3. |
 |
|
A two-to-one ellipse (width-to-height ratio) has
a drag lower than that of a cylinder, but not
as low as that of a cut-off airfoil section. Cd
=0.6.
|
 |
|
|
llustrations
by kind permission of Human Kinetics, the Publishers
of High-Tech Cycling by Edmund R. Burke, Phd.
This book is available direct from  |